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TriWest Color Usage

The use of color affects legibility, comprehension, and conformance to web accessibility standards.

Color Guidelines

  • Do not use color alone to convey information.
  • Provide sufficient contrast between text and background.

Primary Color Palette

The TriWest color palette consists of two primary color and two secondary colors: Old Glory Blue, Old Glory Red, a light blue, and a light grey.

WCAG 2.0 level AA requires a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text. WCAG 2.1 requires a contrast ratio of at least 3:1 for graphics and user interface components (such as form input borders). WCAG Level AAA requires a contrast ratio of at least 7:1 for normal text and 4.5:1 for large text.

Large text is defined as 14 point (typically 18.66px) and bold or larger, or 18 point (typically 24px) or larger. WCAG defines large text as text that is 18pt and larger, or 14pt and larger if it is bold.

Old Glory BluePMS 281C

AA – 24px

3:1

PASS

AAA – 24px

4.5:1

PASS

HEX

#00205c

RGB

0, 32, 92

CMYK

100, 90, 31, 35

Old Glory RedPMS 193C

AA – 24px

3:1

PASS

AAA – 24px

4.5:1

PASS

HEX

#c40d3c

RGB

196, 13, 60

CMYK

16, 100, 76, 5

Secondary Color Palette

Light Blue

AA – 24px

3:1

PASS

AAA – 24px

4.5:1

PASS

HEX

#0071bb

RGB

0, 113, 187

CMYK

88, 53, 0, 0

Light Gray

AA – 24px

3:1

PASS

AAA – 24px

4.5:1

PASS

HEX

#ececec

RGB

236, 236, 236

CMYK

0, 0, 0, 7

Text Contrast

As indicated in the swatches above, text can be used on top of TriWest colors only at certain sizes and weights. Web accessibility standards explain why:

WCAG 2.0 level AA requires a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text. WCAG 2.1 requires a contrast ratio of at least 3:1 for graphics and user interface components (such as form input borders). WCAG Level AAA requires a contrast ratio of at least 7:1 for normal text and 4.5:1 for large text.

Large text is defined as 14 point (typically 18.66px) and bold or larger, or 18 point (typically 24px) or larger. WCAG defines large text as text that is 18pt and larger, or 14pt and larger if it is bold.

Resources and Documentation

Color as Indicator

Color should not be the only indicator for interactive elements. For example, underline links when users hover over text, or use an asterisk to mark a required field. Red/green color blindness is also rather common, so avoid green on red or red on green. (Especially avoid using red and green for “bad” and “good” indicators.)

Color Combinations

 Optimal Color Combinations

  • Black on White
  • Dark Gray on White
  • White on Black
  • Dark Blue on White
  • White on Dark Blue
  • Red on White
  • White on Red

 Color Combinations to Avoid

  • Same Color on Color
  • Dark on Dark
  • Light on Light
  • White on Light
  • Red and Green
  • Red and Black
  • Vibrating Colors
Updated: 12/30/2024 3:00:09 PM